ПРАВИЛА ЧТЕНИЯ Rules of reading
Aa Bb Cc Dd Ee Ff Gg Hh Ii Jj Kk Ll Mm Nn Oo Pp Qq Rr Ss Tt Uu Vv Ww Xx Yy Zz
_ Dd_ _ Ff_ _Bb _ _ Hh_ _Kk_ _Gg_ _Ss_ _Nn_ _Qq_ _Tt_ _Ww_ _Yy_ _Uu_ _Ii_
C - [ s ] перед e,i,y ( pala c e, c i ty, c y cle ) C - [ k ] c at, c ave ck - [ k ] bla ck, clo ck (t)ch- [ tʃ ] ch eese, ch ocolate, wa tch
G - [ dʒ ] перед e,i,y (oran g e, g y mnastics) G - [ g ] g reat, bi g, g o * gi ve, ge t ng [ ŋ ] e ng lish, so ng, si ng ght [ t ] ei ght, ri ght gn [ n ] si gn, desi gn
S - [s] в начале слов, после глухих согласных ( s ay, s ix, cat s, parrot s ) S - [z] между гласных, после гласных и звонких согласных ( chee s e, sausage s, dog s ) sh - [ʃ] sh e, di sh, fi sh
th - [ ð ] в начале служебных слов и между гласными ( th e, th is, clo th es, mo th er ) th - [ θ ] в начале и конце других слов ( th ank, th ink, th ree, ba th )
ph- [f] Ph illips, Ph il, ph oto wh [w] wh at, wh ite, wh en wh [h] who, who se, who m wr [r] wr iter, wr ong kn [n] kn ow, kn ock qu [kw] qu een, qu ick
гласная буква является конечной ; b e, m y за гласной буквой идет другая гласная (непроизносимая - e ); t i e, за гласной буквой идет одна согласная буква с произносимой или непроизносимой гласной; n a m e
Гласная в корне под ударением читается как в алфавите a [ ei ] - l a ke, f a mous, am a zing e [ i ] - thr e e, P e te, b e i (y) [ ai ] - n i ne, m y o [ ou ] – r o se, n o u [ ju ] - st u dent, t u be
за гласной буквой идет одна или две конечные согласные буквы; b a g, c a t, p e t, p i g за гласной буквой идут две или три согласные буквы с последующей гласной. pr e tt y, a ppl e
Гласные читаются не как в алфавите a [ æ ] - b a gpipe, th a nk e [ e ] - t e n i (y) [ i ] - s i x, s y stem o [ o ] – d o g u [ Λ ] - b u t
Аа [ ei ] [ æ ] [ a: ] [ ɛə ] [ o ] [ o: ] В открытом слоге n a me f a mous pl a ce, m a ze g a mes ay, ai s ay pl ay m ay r ai n В закрытом слоге l a nd d a ffodil cl a ssic b a gpipe g a llery c a n ! h a ve a+r ( согл. буква ) car g ar den p ar k ar t В сочета ниях : ast, ass, aft, ask, ath, ance p ast gl ass t ask cr aft d ance f ath er а +r+ гл.б c are p are nts r are v ari ous squ are h are В сочета нии : air f air h air air port a+l + согл w(h)+a b all sm all alw ays als o all wa s wa tch wa ter wha t wall a+u ( в начале и середине слова ) au thor Au gust au tumn d au ghter bec au se a+w ( в конце слова ) s aw l aw
Read the words: ancient, dances, place, cave, attractive, task, change, have, chance, castle, play, capital, way, amazing, valley, craft, smart, father, are, race, palace, market, animals, cars, gallery, art, games, pass, classmate, classic, page, rain, can, national.
Read the words: gallery, salt, saw, care, autumn, fair, art, small, cause, football, repair, start, airport, warm, share, market, wash, tall, prepare, garden, car, hare, August, grandparents, various, was, park, spare, hard, daughter, square, want, always, walk, scary, fault, talk, watch, law, wall, arch, small, fare, careful, talkative, all
[ ju ] [ Λ ] [ ə : ] [ ju ə ] [ u: ] [ u ] В окрытом слоге t u be prod u ce st u dent m u sic, pop u lar t u ba p u pil u sually В закрытом слоге b u t c u t f u n dr u ms u nusual d u ck R u ssia p u mpkin c u lture u+r ( согл. буква ) t ur n b ur n t ur key, t urt le Th ur sday Sat ur day p ur ple u+r + гл.б p ure c ure c uri ous в откр. сл. после r, l, j ru le f lu te b lu e June July lute в некот сл. в закр.сл. и безударн полож-и p u t p u dding s u re s u gar instr u ment g u sli
Read the words: Funny, music, June, popular, sugar, nut, duck, Thursday, pullover, Urals, put, church, curious, glue, unusual, Saturday, sunny, blue, run, musician, purple, costume, tube, turtle, July, pure, rule, museum, supermarket, cut, turkey, umbrella, turned-up, Russia, gusli, culture, drums, instrument.
[ i ] [ e ] [ ə : ] [ iə ] [ ju ]\[ u: ] [ ei ] В откр. сл. ee ea ie,ei b e P e te t ea cher s ea s ee f ie ld rec ei ve pl eas e r ea d cl ea n В закр сл. ea+d ea+th t e n tw e lve t e xt e xercise s e ntence h ea d br ea d h ea lth r ea dy fr ie nd br ea kfast e+r ( согл. буква ) ea+r + согл. h er p er fume p er fect Octob er h ea rd b ea rd l ea rn ea rly e+r + гл.б ea+r + гл.б ee+r + гл.б h ere sph ere n ear h ear app ear d eer d ear *b ear wh ere th ere ew \ eu r+ew f ew n ew n eu tral kn ew dr ew gr ew ei + ght ey eight gr ey r eign w eight
Read the words: elephant, question, friend, where, she, niece, queen, learn, between, pleasure, England, evening, newspaper, twelve, New Year, weather, yesterday, repeat, verse, here, her, zebra, person, nephew, break, breakfast, request, there, dear, clean, theatre, every, well, health, hear, spend, see, exercise, sentence, perfect, dew, clear
Read the words : Change, newspaper, want, curious, square, where, unusual, craft, basketball, ready, here, culture, pleasure, English, church, yesterday, Urals, have, music, spare, learn, museum, turtle, perfume, dear, warm, pure, cucumber, because, rule, sea, amazing, amusing, exercise, gallery, person, mark, grandparents, shelf, father, hear, Thursday, grey, Russian, question, run, bus, careful, castle, bread, put, classmate, palace, her.
[ ai ] [ i ] [ ə : ] [ aiə ] [ i ] [ j ] В откр. сл. i+nd,i+ld i+ght,i+gn f i ve n i ce fl y cr y wh y l i on exc i ting b i cycle ch i ld r i ght w i ld s i gn В закр сл ie \ ei c i nema d i sh g y m Physics t i ckets g i ft p i cture p ie ce f ie ld *g i ve l i ve w i nd i+r ( согл. буква ) b ir d sh irt c ir cus b ir thday th irt een v ir tual f irst i+r + гл.б f ire admi re ret ire d f ir ework t yre m yre Y в конце слова без ударения fift y thirt y cit y fanc y Y в начале слова Y ou y our Y es Y et Y esterday Y ellow
Read the words: Picture, myth, kitchen, behind, story, why, birthday, satire, girl, python, university, by, little, right, yesterday, child, children, information, thirty-first, gym, write, crocodile, physics, fire, shy, blind, your, very, admire, shirt, knife, this, style, circus, city, riddles, fight, wind, Hyde Park, piece, yellow, bicycles, exciting, sign, virtual, fancy, cry, white, lazy, life, live, thirteen, bonfire, tie, tyres, yes, cinema, time, buy.
[ ou ] [ o ] [ ɔ: ] [ u: ]\[ u ] [ a u ] [ Λ ] В откр. сл. oa + согл ow в конце сл. p o ny p o em r o se cl o se ph o to r oa d c oa t c o ld sh ow kn ow В закр сл d o g st o ry h o rror s o ngs h o t m o nster cr o ss o+r ( согл. буква ) o+r ( гл. б ) oo+r согл ou+r f or sp ort sh ort m ore bef ore st ore fl oor f our [ ə : ] work world worst oo b oo k f oo d h oo d sch oo l c oo l g oo d t o wh o ou \ ow В начале и середине слова h ou se c ou nt m ou se cr ow d ab ou t ar ou nd down *n ow h ow 0+th o+v o+m o+n m oth er gl ov e c om e s om e ab ov e s on oth er
Read the words: Smoke, who, bookshop, story, romance, long, how, window, go, do, mother, door, cook, above, know, our, brown, corner, Monday, come, home, morning, October, office, sometimes, homework, school, tourist, fourteen, thousand, slow, more, cook, woman, short, shore, your, yellow, from, cold, world, chocolate, opposite, town, worse, hobby, sport, glove, one.
БУКВА ОТКРЫТЫЙ СЛОГ ЗАКРЫТЫЙ СЛОГ Aa Ii Ee Oo Uu FILL IN THE TABLE [ ei] [ai] [ou] [ju] [i] [ o ] [æ] [ Λ ] [ e] [ei]
БУКВА ОТКРЫТЫЙ СЛОГ ЗАКРЫТЫЙ СЛОГ Aa [ei] [æ] Ee [ i ] [ e ] I i [ ai ] [ i ] Oo [ ou ] [ o ] Uu [ ju ], [ u ] [ Λ ]
