Prepare 6 в презентациях Life Skills PERSONAL SAFETY
Prepare 6 в презентациях 1. Look at the photos. What is going on? What do these photos have in common? 2. What should you do in case of these emergencies? 3. Was it possible to prevent any of the emergencies? A B C
Prepare 6 в презентациях Have you ever called emergency services? What happened? What did you do?
Prepare 6 в презентациях Look at some more photos. 1. Do you know what these things are? 2. What emergency are the connected to? 3. How are they connected to this emergency? A B C
Prepare 6 в презентациях Read the text quickly. Check your answers. FIRE SAFETY AT HOME: what you need to know! Even a small fire in the home can have serious consequences. Luckily, a little knowledge about what to do in the event of a fire can help to keep you safe. It’s important to know how to minimise the risk of fire and how to get out of your home quickly and safely. Here are some simple tips to follow. 1 Your family can install smoke alarms at different levels in your house. If there’s a fire, these will give you a few minutes’ warning. The batteries in alarms should be checked regularly, at least once a month. 2 Many fires at home start in the kitchen. Try not to distract anyone who is cooking and be extra careful when you cook with oil, because it can catch fire easily. It’s a good idea to have a fire blanket in the kitchen to help extinguish fires. And don’t put anything with metal parts in the microwave, because it can start a fire. 3 Always put candles in a stable candleholder and on a heat-resistant surface. And don’t place them near curtains or furniture. You should never leave burning candles unattended in a room – a naked flame can easily start a fire. 4 It’s better to have only one device connected to each wall socket. Too many devices in the same socket can cause overheating. If a fire starts with an electrical device, never try to extinguish it with water! Disconnect the device, but only if you can do so safely. 5 Plan a fire escape route with your family and make sure that you tell any visitors who are staying for the night what the route is. Always remember to leave door and window keys in an accessible place for everyone. If your building has one, never use a lift to escape. 6 If you discover a fire, you should always try to find an adult to help you. If you’re alone and it’s only a small fire, try to put it out yourself using a fire blanket or extinguisher. But if it’s a big fire, it’s a job for the professionals! So leave your home immediately and call the emergency services. Make sure you know the number you need to call. And never go back into a building that’s on fire. It can put your safety and the safety of others at risk.
Prepare 6 в презентациях 1 Your family can install smoke alarms at different levels in your house. If there’s a fire, these will give you a few minutes’ warning. The batteries in alarms should be checked regularly, at least once a month. 2 Many fires at home start in the kitchen. Try not to distract anyone who is cooking and be extra careful when you cook with oil, because it can catch fire easily. It’s a good idea to have a fire blanket in the kitchen to help extinguish fires. And don’t put anything with metal parts in the microwave, because it can start a fire. 3 Always put candles in a stable candleholder and on a heat-resistant surface. And don’t place them near curtains or furniture. You should never leave burning candles unattended in a room – a naked flame can easily start a fire. 4 It’s better to have only one device connected to each wall socket. Too many devices in the same socket can cause overheating. If a fire starts with an electrical device, never try to extinguish it with water! Disconnect the device, but only if you can do so safely. 5 Plan a fire escape route with your family and make sure that you tell any visitors who are staying for the night what the route is. Always remember to leave door and window keys in an accessible place for everyone. If your building has one, never use a lift to escape. 6 If you discover a fire, you should always try to find an adult to help you. If you’re alone and it’s only a small fire, try to put it out yourself using a fire blanket or extinguisher. But if it’s a big fire, it’s a job for the professionals! So leave your home immediately and call the emergency services. Make sure you know the number you need to call. And never go back into a building that’s on fire. It can put your safety and the safety of others at risk. Read the text again. Then answer the questions. 1 How often should you check that a smoke alarm is working correctly ? 2 What shouldn’t you do with a microwave ? Why ? 3 Should you always disconnect an electrical device which is burning ? Why ? / Why not ? 4 What should you do if you have visitors staying with you ? 5 What should you do when you first discover a fire ?
Prepare 6 в презентациях Match the highlighted words in the text to the meanings. 1 something which is not covered / not protected 2 the grey or black gas that is produced when something burns 3 make it difficult to pay attention 4 place to connect a plug to an electricity supply 5 stop a fire naked distract smoke socket extinguish Your family can install smoke alarms at different levels in your house. Try not to distract anyone who is cooking and be extra careful when you cook with oil, because it can catch fire easily. It’s a good idea to have a fire blanket in the kitchen to help extinguish fires. You should never leave burning candles unattended in a room – a naked flame can easily start a fire. Too many devices in the same socket can cause overheating.
Prepare 6 в презентациях
Prepare 6 в презентациях Listen to a radio interview with a safety expert. Then answer the questions. 1 What is the interview about? 2 What is the last thing that needs to be done with a plan? Julia: So to end this talk about safety, I’d like to move on to the importance of creating an emergency response plan, or an ERP for short. Now, an emergency situation can become very serious in seconds, so any actions which are taken in the first few minutes are critical and can help to save lives and avoid damage to property. Sam: Yes, I’m sure they can. And what type of situations should we be planning for, Julia? Julia: Well, really we should make plans for any potential emergency scenario where there is a threat or risk to personal safety. Sam: Such as …? Julia: Medical emergencies for example, or fires, extreme weather, natural disasters, dangerous substances, security situations … it’s a long list! Sam: And when you have a scenario to make a plan for, what things do you need to consider? Julia: Good question! Well, the first thing you need to ask yourself is: how can we predict or prevent this emergency? For example, advance warning systems can be very useful for predicting things like earthquakes or hurricanes. Sam: Right … And then? Julia: Next, you need to look for ways to protect people and property from risk when an emergency happens. The key here is to identify things which will reduce injuries, deaths or damage to property. This could involve the use of alarms or making sure that people know where emergency resources are located. Sam: Got you. So first prevent, then protect. And what comes after that? Julia: The next important area to consider is: how can we respond to the emergency situation? This should include evacuation, helping people to escape danger, but also how to help people with what they need immediately after an incident. There needs to be a clear procedure for contacting and coordinating with emergency services. Sam: Yes, of course. I can see that responding quickly is very important. So is that everything that needs to be in an ERP? Julia: Almost! There’s one final area to include, and that’s how to recover from the emergency. This often involves rebuilding infrastructure like roads, hospitals and helping communities – a process which usually takes several years. Sam: Well, it all sounds very thorough. Julia: Yes, it needs to be! But before you publish a plan, it needs to be tested. All of the critical parts, such as evacuations, need to be practised in order to make sure that the plan works perfectly … Sam: Practice makes perfect, isn’t that what they say? Julia: Exactly! And practice exercises can also help us to identify problems or risks which we hadn’t predicted before. The same principle applies whether we’re talking about a national plan, a local plan or a plan for your own home. Sam: Thanks so much for joining us this morning. It’s been really interesting finding out all about …
Prepare 6 в презентациях Listen again. Are the sentences true (T), false (F) or not mentioned (NM)? 1 We should only plan for emergencies which we know have happened before. 2 The first step in creating a plan involves the prediction and prevention of emergencies. 3 It’s also important to protect wildlife when a natural disaster strikes. 4 Having a planned escape route is part of responding to an emergency. 5 Recovery from an emergency is normally quite fast. FALSE TRUE NOT MENTIONED FALSE TRUE Julia: So to end this talk about safety, I’d like to move on to the importance of creating an emergency response plan, or an ERP for short. Now, an emergency situation can become very serious in seconds, so any actions which are taken in the first few minutes are critical and can help to save lives and avoid damage to property. Sam: Yes, I’m sure they can. And what type of situations should we be planning for, Julia? Julia: Well, really we should make plans for any potential emergency scenario where there is a threat or risk to personal safety. Sam: Such as …? Julia: Medical emergencies for example, or fires, extreme weather, natural disasters, dangerous substances, security situations … it’s a long list! Sam: And when you have a scenario to make a plan for, what things do you need to consider? Julia: Good question! Well, the first thing you need to ask yourself is: how can we predict or prevent this emergency? For example, advance warning systems can be very useful for predicting things like earthquakes or hurricanes. Sam: Right … And then? Julia: Next, you need to look for ways to protect people and property from risk when an emergency happens. The key here is to identify things which will reduce injuries, deaths or damage to property. This could involve the use of alarms or making sure that people know where emergency resources are located. Sam: Got you. So first prevent, then protect. And what comes after that? Julia: The next important area to consider is: how can we respond to the emergency situation? This should include evacuation, helping people to escape danger, but also how to help people with what they need immediately after an incident. There needs to be a clear procedure for contacting and coordinating with emergency services. Sam: Yes, of course. I can see that responding quickly is very important. So is that everything that needs to be in an ERP? Julia: Almost! There’s one final area to include, and that’s how to recover from the emergency. This often involves rebuilding infrastructure like roads, hospitals and helping communities – a process which usually takes several years. Sam: Well, it all sounds very thorough. Julia: Yes, it needs to be! But before you publish a plan, it needs to be tested. All of the critical parts, such as evacuations, need to be practised in order to make sure that the plan works perfectly … Sam: Practice makes perfect, isn’t that what they say? Julia: Exactly! And practice exercises can also help us to identify problems or risks which we hadn’t predicted before. The same principle applies whether we’re talking about a national plan, a local plan or a plan for your own home. Sam: Thanks so much for joining us this morning. It’s been really interesting finding out all about …
Prepare 6 в презентациях Complete the sentences with the words. critical reduce recover scenario procedure respond
Prepare 6 в презентациях
Prepare 6 в презентациях
