Direct and indirect (reported) speech
Прямая речь – это чьи-либо точно цитируемые слова. Прямая речь заключается в кавычки. Pete says, “Mary likes playing tennis”.
Косвенная речь передает точное значение, но не точные слова. Pete says that Mary likes playing tennis.
Высказывания в прямой и косвенной речи. После слов автора ставится запятая. Кавычки ставятся в верхнем ряду. Местоимения меняются соответственно значению. 4. Косвенная речь вводится союзом that
Present Simple Past Simple Present Continuos Past Continuos Present Perfect Past Perfect Past Simple Past Perfect Past Perfect Past Perfect Past Continuos Past Perfect Continuos
Can Could Could Could May Might Might Might Must Have to Had to Had to Will Would Shall Should Had to Had to Ought to Ought to
He said, “Mary will do it”. He said to me, “Mary will do it”. He said to me, ”I sent her a letter’’. Mary said, ”Peter has taken my book”.
He said, “Mary will do it”. He said (that) Mary would do it. He said to me, “Mary will do it”. He told me (that) Mary would do it. He said to me, ”I sent her a letter’’. He told me (that) he had sent her a letter”. Mary said, ”Peter has taken my book”. Mary said (that) Peter had taken her book.
He asked me,” Where do you live?” He asked me where I liv ed. I asked him, “ Why have you come so late? I asked him why he had come so late. ” Áre you at home?” she asked. She asked me if I was at home. ( whether) ” Can you help me ?’’ he asked Mary. He asked Mary if she could help him.
He asked me,” Where do you live?” I asked him, “ Why have you come so late?” ” Áre you at home?” she asked. ” Can you help me ?’’ he asked Mary.
“Let’s watch a film”, he said. He suggested to watch a film. “Watch your step”, she told me. She advised me to watch my step. “Close the window!” he said to them. He told them to close the window. “ Don’t say anything!” she said to me. She ordered me not to say a word.
“Let’s watch a film”, he said. “Watch your step”, she told me. “Close the window!” he said to them. “ Don’t say anything!” she said to me.
Tell (told) ---- сказал (кому? - нам) (без предлога) He told us that….. Say (said) ….сказал ( кому? - нам), что..( с предлогом и без предлога) he said to us Say (said) ….сказал, что he said that….
