Слайд 2: Word Formation: suffix -(t/c)ion
Examples: to add - addition to attract - attraction to act - action to connect - connection Let's practice: to preserve - to reduce - to qualify - to invent - При присоединении суффикса — ion к глаголу образуются существительные, которые могут обозначать качества, свойства, состояния, процесс либо абстрактные понятия Word Formation: suffix -(t/c)ion
Слайд 3: Word Formation: suffix - ance/-ence
Examples: to depend - dependance to perform - performance to accept - acceptance to exist - existence Let’s practice to differ - to appear - to coincide - to guide - присоединяют к глаголу или существительному, существительное указывает на состояние или процесс Word Formation: suffix - ance/-ence
Слайд 4: Phrasal verb call
t o call for - звать to call in - заходить, наносить визит to call off - отменять, отзывать to call on - навещать to call out - просить о помощи The doctor called......my grandmother to check if she was ok.(visit formally) The floods in the Philippines call.....immediate action.(need) The match was called......due to bad weather.(cancelled) The fire fighters were called.....to save the people from the burning building.(asked to come to somebody rescue). John called......last Saturday to have lunch with us. ( visited ) Phrasal verb call
Слайд 5: Words often confused
The factory produces tonnes of dangerous rubbish/litter/waste every month Rubbish – «влажный» мусор Litter – мусор, оставленный в неположенном месте Waste – отходы, что-то ненужное, неиспользуемое
Слайд 6: Words often confused
The dodo became inactive/extinct/disappeared in 1681 Inactive – неактивный Extinct – вымерший Disappeared - пропавший
Слайд 7: Words often confused
I’m tired of breathing car exhaust fog/fumes/smoke every time I walk around the city Fog – туман Fumes – испарения, пар Smoke - дым
Слайд 8: Words often confused
Don’t lose/miss/waste your time trying to make her change her mind Waste – тратить вп Lose – терять Miss – пропускать Waste - тратить впустую
Слайд 9: Words often confused
The members of the rescue team/crew/staff pulled the man out of the collapsed building Waste – тратить вп Team – команда (чаще всего спортивная) Crew – экипаж, группа Staff - персонал
Слайд 10: Dependent prepositions
in flames - в огне on Earth - на Земле out of danger - вне опасности by nature - по природе 2.All the avalanche victims are......of danger. 1. Tigers cannot be kept as pets. They are wild...... nature. 5.When the old man saw his house......flames, he fainted. 3.What......earth has happened here? 4.The 1906 earthquake left San Francisco......ruins.
Слайд 11
Complete the gaps with the correct infinitive or -ing form of the verbs in brackets. Dear Jane, Hi! How are you? I am writing 1)... (tell) you about my recent trip to a wildlife reserve. I had a wonderful time and it was fantastic 2)... (see) all the animals 3)... (roam) freely. I especially liked 4)... (feed) the baby giraffes. I saw lions and tigers 5)... (lie) in the sun and elephants 6)... (have) a bath. Next time you come visit I will 7)... (take) you there. I'm looking forward to 3)... (hear) all your news. Please write soon. Love, Connie xxx