Прибавляется к словам с окончанием –t, -ate, - tain и другие согласные, кроме –l, -n, - r VERB + - tion = NOUN e.g. educ ate + - tion = education Edi t – edition Vac ate – vacation Inven t – invention Abs tain abstention (воздержание)
Суффикс – ance присоединяются к глаголам, которые оканчиваются на –y, - ure, -ear – ate VERB + - ance = NOUN e.g. appl y + - ance = appliance Ver y - variance App ear – appearance Ins ure – insurance Tole rate – torerance
Суффиксы -ENCE присоединяются к глаголам с окончанием –ere ( кроме preserve), к ударным окончаниям – er (после суффиксов – cid, -vid, -fid, - sid ). VERB + -ENCE = NOUN e.g. refer + - ence = reference interf ere – interference Pref er – preference
1. The ________ at the theatre last night was unforgettable! PERFORM 2. Her sister made such a nice_________ for the party. INVITE 3. What are your__________ in food? PREFER 4. Thanks to the generous_________ new houses were built. DONATE 5. The__________ of a very important letter was a shock for us. DISAPPEAR
1. A lot of doctors were called ______ to help people after the air crash. 2. Call ______ sometime and we’ll watch the new DVD together. 3. The meeting was called ______ but we still don’t know why. 4. A nurse often calls ______ my granny because she is not well. 5. The tsunami in Indonesia called_______ immediate action.
Rubbish/litter/waste Rubbish – «влажный» мусор Litter – мусор, оставленный в неположенном месте Waste – отходы, что-то ненужное, неиспользуемое
inactive/extinct/disappeared Inactive – неактивный Extinct – вымерший Disappeared - пропавший
Fog/fumes/smoke Fog – туман Fumes – испарения, пар Smoke - дым
Lose/miss/waste Lose – терять Miss – пропускать Waste – тратить впустую
Team/crew/staff Team – команда (чаще всего спортивная) Crew – экипаж, группа Staff - персонал
By nature – по природе Out of the danger – вне опасности In ruins – в руинах On Earth – на Земле In flames – в огне
Fill in the correct preposition. 1. Relax, we are _____ of danger. 2. How ________ earth did you get here? 3. Only stupid people would keep lions as pets – they are wild _____ nature 4. After the hurricane Katrina New Orleans was _______ruins. 5. He was horrified to see his office ______ flames.
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