Слайд 2: Save the Earth Module 8a Spotlight 7
Слайд 3: The problems of the environment:
a power station\factory toxic fumes factory waste acid rain
Слайд 4
polluted clouds air, water and soil pollution loss of natural habitat fish and plant species dying
Слайд 5
1 A power station / factory ['pauə ] ['steɪʃ(ə ) n ] Электростанции 2 Factory waste ['fækt(ə)rɪ ] [ weɪst ] Отходы производства 3 Acid rain ['æsɪd ] Кислотный дождь 4 Polluted clouds [ pəˈluːtid klauds ] Загрязненные облака 5 Air, water and soil pollution [ ɛə ˈ wɔːtə ənd səʊl pəˈluːʃn ] Загрязнение воздуха, воды, почвы 6 Toxic fumes ['tɔksɪk ] [ fjuːm ] Токсические выбросы 7 Petrol [' petr(ə ) l ] бензин 8 to Emit [ ɪ'mɪt ] выбрасывать 9 to Gather /ˈ ɡæðə (r)/ собирать 10 Oxygen ['ɔksɪʤən ] кислород 11 Atmosphere ['ætməsfɪə ] атмосфера 12 to Land / lænd / Оседать, приземляться 13 Sleet / sliːt / Дождь со снегом 14 Wipes out / waɪp / Истреблять, уничтожать 15 Poison ['pɔɪz(ə ) n ] Яд, отравлять 16 Cause [ kɔːz ] Причина 17 Damage ['dæmɪʤ ] вред 18 To Reduce [rɪ'djuːs ] сокращать 19 Harmful [ 'hɑːmf(ə ) l ] вредный 20 Solar power /ˈ səʊlə (r)//ˈ paʊə (r)/ Солнечная энергия 21 Environment [ ɪn'vaɪər(ə)nmənt ] Окружающая среда
Слайд 6
1. Toxic A. species 2. Factory B. f ume 3. Acid C. p ollution 4. Natural D. p ower 5. Soil E. h abitats 6. Plant F. w aste 7. Solar G. rain
Слайд 7
1. Toxic B. fume 2. Factory F. waste 3. Acid G. rain 4. Natural E. habitat 5. Soil C. pollution 6. Plant A. species 7. Solar D. power
Слайд 8: Fill in the words from Ex. 1, P.76
1. ……………. is very harmful to the environment. 2. A lot of ………………is dumped into this river. 3. Chemicals cause ……………….. 4. …………………..is environmentally friendly. 5. Many ……………………are in danger of dying out. 6. Forests fires cause many animals to lose their ………………… 7. How can I avoid breathing ……………….from cars while cycling in the city?
Слайд 9: Fill in the words from Ex. 1, P.76
1. Acid rain is very harmful to the environment. 2. A lot of factory waste is dumped into this river. 3. Chemicals cause air pollution. 4. Solar power is environmentally friendly. 5. Many plant species are in danger of dying out. 6. Forests fires cause many animals to lose their natural habitat. 7. How can I avoid breathing toxic fumes from cars while cycling in the city?
Слайд 10: Acid rain - rain mixed with acids formed by gases released into the atmosphere when fossil fuels are burned
Слайд 13: Soil pollution is caused by the presence of human-made chemicals or other alteration in the natural soil environment. It is typically caused by industrial activity, agricultural chemicals, or improper disposal of waste
Слайд 14: Translate these phrases into Russian:
Cars burn petrol. – Машины вырабатывают топливо. Power stations emit toxic fumes. – Электростанции осуществляют токсичные выбросы. This pollution is gathered in the clouds. – Эти загрязнения скапливаются в облаках. This pollution lands on trees. – Эти загрязнения оседают на деревьях. Sleet – Дождь со снегом. It wipes out fish. – Это уничтожает рыбу. It poisons trees. – Это уничтожает деревья. It has been trying to reduce … – Пытается сократить... Solar power – Энергия солнца.
Слайд 15: Read the text at page 77, SB and answer the following questions:
What is the cause of air pollution? 2) How does acid rain appear? 3) What effect does water pollution have? 4) Why is soil pollution so dangerous? 5) What can we do to solve this problem?
Слайд 17: We all need to work together to stop this problem before it`s too late
We can… sort out rubbish! use public transport! clean up after our dogs! turn off water when we don`t use it! turn off light when we leave the room! reuse old things!