ФЕДЕРАЛЬНОЕ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОЕ БЮДЖЕТНОЕ ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНОЕ ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬНОЕ УЧРЕЖДЕНИЕ «МЕДИЦИНСКИЙ КОЛЛЕДЖ» УПРАВЛЕНИЯ ДЕЛАМИ ПРЕЗИДЕНТА РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ Специальность 34.02.01 Сестринское дело Презентация по дисциплине «Иностранный язык» на тему: «Инфекционные болезни» Выполнила студентка: Макарова М. А. Курс 3 Группа «И» Руководитель: Ларионова Т. Р. Москва 2023
This is a mild disease with low-grade fever, some pain behind ears due to enlargement of glands, and a mild pinkish rash, which only lasts for a day or two. low-grade fever pain behind ears a mild pinkish rash
Symptoms of rubella red eyes muscle aches pinkish rash
Treatment of rubella The whole illness lasts 2-3days and needs no treatment at all. A vaccine has now been developed to prevent German measles
Complications of rubella Complications are relatively common, ranging from diarrhea to pneumonia. Complications are more severe in adults who catch the virus. If a pregnant mother gets German measles during the first 3 months of her pregnancy, there is great danger of the baby being born with some congenital malformation.
Mumps Mumps is a communicable virus disease, that usually attacks one or both parotid glands located near the angle of the jaw. It commonly occurs between 5 and 15 years of age. Swollen parotid gland
Symptoms of mumps pain on opening the mouth body pain a moderate degree of fever loss of appetite
Treatment of mumps Treatment consists of bed-rest during fever, mouth-washes to keep the mouth clean and aspirin for fever and pain. Mumps can be prevented by immunizing the child with mumps vaccine.
Chickenpox Chickenpox, also known as varicella, is a highly contagious infection caused by the varicella zoster virus. Although uncomfortable, most people recover within 1-2 weeks.
Symptoms of chickenpox The illness begins with fever Slight headache and listlessness Within a day or 2 spots appear on the chest or back (which soon look like small blisters) Such new « crops » keep appearing for 2-3 days and older ones get scrubbed over
Treatment of chickenpox Chickenpox is usually a mild disease and there is no particular treatment, except to keep the skin clean and use some soothing lotion for itching. The itching can also be relieved by bathing the child with a small quantity of soda 2-3 times a day Antihistamine syrup to relieve itching should only be given under medical advise
Prevention of chickenpox A vaccine is available for varicella. For children, 2 doses of the varicella vaccine are given, one at 12 to 15 months and one at age 4 to 6 years. These are 90% effective at preventing chickenpox.
Poliomyelitis Poliomyelitis, often called polio or infantile paralysis, is an acute viral infectious disease spread from person to person, primarily via the fecal-oral route.
Symptoms of poliomyelitis symptoms fever rash dysuria muscle aches sweating fluctuations in blood pressure paresis, paralysis meningeal syndrome cyanosis Violation of swallowing and phonation
Treatment of poliomyelitis painkillers and sedatives bed rest ventilators to help breathing There is no cure for polio once a person becomes infected. Therefore, treatments are focused on increasing comfort, managing symptoms, and preventing complications.
Prevention of poliomyelitis We can prevent poliomyelitis with oral polio vaccine.
Whooping cough Whooping cough (pertussis) is an infection of the respiratory system caused by the bacterium Bordetella pertussis. It mainly affects babies younger than 6 months old who aren't yet protected by immunizations, and kids 11 to 18 years old whose immunity has started to fade. Whooping cough causes severe coughing spells, which can sometimes end in a "whooping" sound when the child breathes in.
Symptoms of whooping cough Whooping cough seems like an ordinary cough for the first few days, but gradually the bouts become more and more prolonged and the child coughs continuously. His face becomes red and he very often vomits. At the end of the bout of cough, when he takes a deep breath, a croaky sound is heard which is called the whoop and which gives the disease its name.
Treatment of whooping cough Call the doctor if you suspect that your child has whooping cough. Whooping cough is treated with antibiotics. Many experts believe that antibiotics are most effective in shortening the length of the infection when they're given in the first stage of the illness, before coughing spells begin. Some kids with whooping cough need to be treated in a hospital. Babies and younger children are more likely to be hospitalized because they're at greater risk for problems like pneumonia. Whooping cough can be life-threatening for infants younger than 6 months, so they almost always need hospital treatment.
Prevention of whooping cough Whooping cough can be prevented with the pertussis vaccine, which is part of the DTaP ( diphtheria, tetanus, acellular pertussis ) immunization.
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