Word formation Phrasal verb TURN Words often confused Dependent prepositions
frightened ' and frightening ' can be used as adjectives, but they describe things in different ways Ex: On Halloween the costumes are frightening, that’s why I’m frightened to go out this day. Word formation - ed, - ing
She is excit ed
Rollercoasters are excit ing
They are bored. (= They are not having fun; they want to do something else.) Mr Black is a boring teacher. His lessons are always boring. To be bor ed ? To be bor ing ?
The snake is frightening. The bath is relaxing. She is frightened. I’m having a bath. I’m so relaxed.
Mr Simpson was shocked. The news was shocking. I’m so annoyed. Alex is one of the most annoying people I’ve ever met. He’s always showing off.
phrasal verb “TURN”
Turn down the TV. I'm trying to talk on the phone. TURN DOWN A. refuse an offer or application B. reduce volume He turned down the dessert as he had already eaten too much.
TURN UP A. = increase volume Turn up the radio. I really like this new song. B. = arrive Fred turned up late again.
TURN BACK = turn around and move in the opposite direction There was a traffic jam on the road so we decided to turn back.
She kissed the frog, and it turned into a handsome prince. Caterpillars turn into butterflies. TURN INTO = to change into something different, transform
TURN OFF = to stop a machine or device from working/ performing Don't forget to turn off the TV before you go to school.
1. I love this song! Turn it up and let’s dance! 2. Don’t turn down that job, Adam – it’s a great opportunity! 3. He’s usually rather quiet, but at carnivals he turns into a real party animal! 4. Once I leave my house, I never turn back. It’s very bad luck, you know. 5. I hope Jessica turns up soon. 6. Turn the lights off and I’ll bring in the birthday cake and candles.
Words often confused
We must keep up the family traditions. This tradition dates back to medieval times. something which a person does so often that he does it without thinking about it – привычка Habit Custom Tradition a way of behaving or a belief that has been established for a long time – обычай a belief, principle, or way of acting that people in a particular society or group have continued to follow for a long time – традиция, обычай It is our custom to give presents on Christmas Day. In my country, it's the custom (for women) to get married in white. She has a habit of finishing off other people's sentences. How are … … you?
a person who watches an activity, especially a sports event, without taking part – зрител ь Spectator Audience Crowd the group of people together in one place to watch or listen to a play, film, someone speaking, etc. – аудитория a large group of people who have come together – толпа They won 4–0 in front of over 40,000 cheering spectators. The audience clapped and cheered when she stood up to speak. In her bright yellow coat, she was easily identifiable in the crowd.
to give permission for someone to do something or to not prevent something from happening – разрешать, позволять allow let make to allow something to happen or someone to do something by not doing anything to stop an action or by giving your permission – разрешать to force someone (to do something) - заставлять At the weekend I allow myself a box of chocolates. She wanted to go but her parents wouldn't let her. You can't make him go if he doesn't want to. (more formal) (less formal) You're not allowed to talk during the exam. In the active voice, we use it with an infinitive without TO !
the force that causes things, especially good things, to happen to you by chance and not as a result of your own efforts or abilities – удача luck chance opportunity an unexpected occasion that allows something to be done – шанс, случай a predictable occasion or situation that makes it possible to do something that you want to do or have to do, or the possibility of doing something – возможность She wears a charm that she thinks brings her good luck. His work provided him with the opportunity for a lot of foreign travel. He left and I missed my chance to say goodbye to him.
Believe Reason Afraid Famous Crowded Tired Interested Pleased in Верить в Dependent prepositions for Причина of Бояться for Известный with Переполненный of Устать от in Заинтересованный with Довольный
with in of for My little brother is eight and still believes ________ magic. in
of for with in The reason________ Earth Day celebrations is to create environmental awareness. for
for with in of Although she is twenty, she is still afraid ________ dark. of
in of with for The Toronto Film Festival is famous _______ appearances by major Hollywood stars. for
for with of in The was crowded_____ __ cars and buses heading for the festival. with
for in with of They got tired _____ waiting for the band to appear and took a walk around the park. of
in of with for She is interested ____ learning more about traditional celebrations. in
of for in with Everyone was pleased_______ the success of the Arts Festival. with
Home Assignment (19/09) Episode 1
Home Assignment (21/09) SB ex.5a
